Are you considering getting a hamster? There’s certainly a lot to love about these diminutive rodents, from their generally hygienic natures to their friendly personalities. However, deciding which type of hamster is best for your home can be challenging. We’ll discuss five breeds of hamsters you might consider keeping as a pet. After looking at each breed’s size, life span, and temperament, you can decide which is best for your home.
The 5 Popular Hamster Breeds for Pet Owners
1. Syrian Hamster
- Size: 5-7 inches
- Lifespan: 2-3 years
- Temperament: Docile with humans and comfortable being handled, but territorial toward other hamsters
As the most popular species of pet hamster, Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) are also the largest. Known as the “golden hamster” or “teddy bear hamster,” they are renowned for their friendly demeanor and willingness to be trained.
If you’re considering bringing multiple hamsters into the family, you’ll have to give each Syrian its own space. While friendly to humans, the Syrian is solitary and can get very territorial when sharing space with another hamster.
2. Roborovski Hamster
- Size: Around 2 inches
- Lifespan: 2-3 years
- Temperament: Energetic, solitary
Roborovski hamsters (Phodopus roborovskii), also called Russian Dwarf hamsters, are native to the desert areas of northern China and Mongolia. The “Robo” gets its name from one Lieutenant Vsevolod Roborovski, who popularized the breed in 1894.
This hamster’s diminutive stature makes it a popular option among people with limited space for pets. Though they are initially shy and nervous, their naturally energetic natures will eventually encourage them to open up and play with their owners.
3. Campbell’s Dwarf Hamster
- Size: 2-4 inches
- Lifespan: 1.5-2 years
- Temperament: Nervous with a tendency towards aggression
Another of the Russian Dwarf hamsters, the Campell’s hamster (Phodopus campbelli), was named after biologist Charles William Campbell, who collected the first specimen in 1902. Their shorter life span is mostly a result of their tendency toward developing diabetes.
They are native to northern Russia, China, and Central Asia. Campell’s hamsters aren’t as popular as pets because they are easily startled and tend to bite when scared.
4. Dwarf Winter White Hamster
- Size: 3-4 inches
- Lifespan: 1.5-2 years
- Temperament: Nervous but gentle and affectionate
As the last of three breeds of Russian Dwarf hamsters, the dwarf Winter White Hamster (Phodopus sungorus), is native to Southwest Siberia and Eastern Kazakhstan. Despite their name, these tiny creatures are usually dark grey in color, but as winter approaches, their coat becomes lighter, with some turning completely white; hence, ‘winter white’! With a sweet and mellow disposition, Winter white hamsters crave socialization but are somewhat timid when placed in a new environment. Given enough time, they make affectionate pets.
5. Chinese Hamster
- Size: 3.2-5, plus a 1 inch tail
- Lifespan: 2-3 years
- Temperament: Friendly and easily bored
The Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus) is a different genus from the other dwarves. The most notable visual difference is that the Chinese has a much longer tail than any other breed of hamster. It’s friendly and very unlikely to nip, but it needs lots of activities and stimulation.
Native to Mongolia and Northern China, the Chinese hamster tends to be very sociable and sweet with its owners. However, it needs much more stimulation and activity than other hamsters, which is often why it is a less popular pet.
Related Reads
- Hamster Essential Supplies List: 11 Things to Get for Your New Pet
- Which Hamster Breed Is the Friendliest?
Final Thoughts
Did you know that all these different hamster breeds were available to keep as pets? While individual hamsters certainly have unique personalities, choosing a breed whose temperament fits your lifestyle is a great first step when considering adopting a hamster. We hope that you find the perfect hamster type for your home!
For more on Hamsters check out these posts:
- Best Dwarf Hamster Foods
- How Much Does It Cost to Own a Hamster?
- Best Hamster Treats
- Best Chew Toys for Hamsters
- 12 Things You Can Do to Find A Lost Hamster
Featured Image Credit: Pxfuel
